The brand new associated mode from inside the Syriac is the pael passive participle, whoever setting was mCaCCaC
(12) In a number of NENA languages brand new preterite out-of Class II verbs has actually a vocalism (m)CoCiC- otherwise (m)CuCiC- which has no predecessor in the last dialects. Noldeke (1868, 213) advised your modern setting try regarding the brand new Hebrew pual. Examples: Aradhin mbusille ‘he cooked’ (Krotkoff 1982, 136), Tkhuma mso:re:li ‘I began’, Jilu +poltele ‘he got they out’ (Fox 1992, 54). Versions that have o otherwise u try absent exterior NENA and get in many of NENA dialects: Hertevin, Sanandaj Christian, and Halabja: Halabja bqirraxun ‘you (pl.) asked’, Hertevin bqerre ‘he asked’ (Jastrow 1988, 206).
(13) The general establish try marked of the a prefix in most NENA except Hertevin plus Mandaic along with Turoyo. The fresh new prefix takes one of about three versions: (a) k- to your all of the verbs (complex to help you c- when you look at the Urmi, lengthened in order to ko- before consonants inside Turoyo, and also in Zakho to get grams- ahead of a spoken phoneme); (b) k- but just to the a restricted family of verbs (with a few voicing absorption and regularly other alter also); or (c) i- on the all verbs.
Examples: (a) Zakho k-xaze ‘he sees’, g-emir ‘he says’ (Meehan and you will Alon 1979, 182), Urmi csader ‘he sends’ (Hetzron 1969, 115), Turoyo kohoze ‘he sees’, Tisqopa ksaqIl ‘he takes’ (Rubba, personal correspondence); (b) Halabja k-ImrIx-wa ‘we perform say’, however, doqIx-wa-le ‘we do observe it’, Azerbaijan k-xil ‘he eats, have a tendency to eat’, however, sate ‘he beverages, will, could possibly get drink’ (Garbell 1965, 66, 67); (c) Aradhin i-zare:la ‘he tills it’ (Krotkoff 1982, 70), Jilu i-napli baro ‘they pursue her’ (Fox 1992, 55).
This new k- prefix is apparently an endurance of the prefix qa- of BT, like in the new common qatane ‘he teaches’. e ‘stands’. In a few eastern languages the shipments from k- is simply for a tiny family of verbs (Garbell 1965, 65). In others, this has disappeared and you will been changed from the another type of prefix we-, which most likely got its start while the less sorts of i[Theta] ‘there is’.
Examples: Halabja geznawa ta knista ‘I would go to the new synagogue’, Aradhin tla t-sapri ‘to wait’, Jilu zIlli l-yawa zuze tla da kIcca ‘I went along to promote currency to an excellent girl’, Tisqopa [Theta]e:li ta di-mbaslan ‘I (fem
(14) heterosexuelle Dating The verb ‘give’ is yehav within the BT, and you may yav inside Syriac. It’s been remade throughout NENA dialects from incorporation of one’s pursuing the l- ‘to’. The new crucial, that has been hav inside Syriac and you may BT, is hal (Noldeke 1868, 256) in most NENA where We have suggestions, yet not for the Turoyo or Mandaic.
(15) Throughout NENA, the latest singular imperative regarding qyama ‘get up’ has shed its last m: Aradhin qu (Krotkoff 1982, 145), Sanandaj Christian qu (Panoussi, 110). The plural, yet not, holds new yards.
(16) In all NENA, this new crucial regarding (i)zala ‘go’ was unusual: Aradhin au moment ou (Krotkoff 1982, 147), Sanandaj Religious state (Panoussi 119), Jilu se, Jewish Azerbaijani quand (Garbell 1965, 285).
(17) Across NENA, a number of different terminology are used because the foot getting reflexive pronouns including ‘myself’. He could be: ruh- in the Hertevin and also in Turoyo, nos- throughout the about three easternmost Jewish dialects, and gyan- from the left dialects: Hertevin ruhan ‘ourselves’ (Jastrow 1988, 197), Zakho qtala gyane ‘beating himself’ (Meehan and you may Alon 1982, 181), Halabja nosan ‘ourselves’.
So it qa- is by itself a beneficial contraction away from qa?
(18) An alternative preposition meaning ‘to’ or ‘for’ which takes the proper execution ta, tla, otherwise tla try widespread, even in the event not universal, inside NENA, not found in Mandaic or Turoyo. ) concerned cook’ (Rubba, private communication), Zakho cuxa los angeles psIxle darga facts ‘no that open the doorway in order to him’ (Meehan and Alon 1979, 182).
