dos. Background: Ideas and you may research into the marital sorting
2.step one. Ideas out of marital sorting
Becker’s (1973) and you may Oppenheimer’s (1988) antique bits to the matrimony field and you may marriage timing propose a little the latest models of out-of lover choices. Becker argues that folks aim to optimize their development out of relationship using negative assortative https://datingmentor.org/escort/manchester/ mating toward financial traits instance money and you may self-confident sorting toward nonmarket attributes. The new prediction that couples tend to engage in bad assortative mating on income try in keeping with Parsons’s (1951) prior to theorization of your own efficient department out of work during the children. But in lieu of Parsons, Becker doesn’t clearly incorporate one factor off normative gender jobs into the his concept off as to why individuals commonly specialize in both markets otherwise nonmarket functions. Rather, he focuses on how men’s room and women’s cousin relative advantage leads them to expertise. His very early articulations regarding the framework (1973) tend to signify girls possess a physical inclination to help you specialize in the cleaning and you may childcare, although during the after renditions of the principle he explained one to ladies relative advantage home based-founded ‘production’ is because of lots of items also intercourse discrimination from the labor business (Becker 1985).
In contrast to the brand new bad assortative mating Becker forecasts with respect so you can partners’ earnings, he notices education since an attribute financing in itself to help you self-confident assortative mating.
