Separation-individuation in kids regarding lesbian and you can heterosexual couples

Heterosexuals’ college students got a far more aggressively tinged breakup

(Throughout the part) pupils of lesbians / baffled in their intimate label / sex roles / intimate positioning. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Measure out-of Cleverness or Wechsler Intelligence Measure for kids-Changed, numerous assessment to own gender-part choices and you may sex identity, in addition to Bene-Anthony Household members try. (PsycINFO Databases Number. Copyright laws © 2002 by American okcupid iÅŸe yarıyor mu Psychological Association. The legal rights set aside.)

This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)

Mother or father interviews was basically analyzed qualitatively having differences between reports regarding lesbian and heterosexual moms and dads

Sullivan, Meters. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Intercourse and household members models out of lesbian coparents. Sex and you may Neighborhood, 10, 747-767. In this article mcdougal examines the methods in which lesbian coparents split household, childcare, and paid back labor to learn whether or not, as well as the knowledge that, they follow egalitarian functions and you may family relations agreements. Told by the a short history regarding U.S. homosexual liberation and you can loved ones government, in addition to theoretic and you may empirical work with the family division from labor by the gender, it qualitative research from 34 North California group signifies that equitable practices-a routine of equivalent sharing-of these lesbian coparents may be the standard. Faster frequently, the brand new Rozzie and Harriet trend out of number 1 breadwinner/primary caregiver is provided, apparently about differences in parents’ relative income and their want to offer college students a good “feeling of nearest and dearest.” Sensation of so it fraction out of partners reveals a division regarding labor one mimics modern heterosexual standards and you may features the brand new powerful bad aftereffect of monetary dependency with the women who is actually full-big date caregivers. (PsycINFO Databases Number. Copyright © 2002 because of the American Emotional Association. All the liberties arranged.)